tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27726540128690847582024-03-05T07:25:57.226-08:00Koshika AcademyAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.comBlogger42125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-45836687616081964352018-10-16T05:19:00.001-07:002018-10-16T05:19:52.769-07:00GATE Biotechnology Coaching in Lucknow<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/"><span style="font-size: x-large;">GATE Biotechnology Coaching in Lucknow</span></a></h2>
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Competition is getting tougher year after year. Whether you are preparing for an entrance test or a competitive exam, you need a solid preparation to stay ahead of the competition. We are Premier Institute & Offer best result oriented <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE Biotechnology Coaching <span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: small;">institute</span></span> in Lucknow</a>. We are a best academy for providing training to GATE Biotech aspirants who aim to lead their respective fields. We also offer <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET Life Sciences Coaching in Lucknow</a>. </div>
Koshika Academy has trained and produced hundreds of successful students through CSIR NET Life Science, GATE Biotechnology, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/ugc-net-jrf-coaching.html">UGC NET JRF</a>. Classroom coaching commences in July and January each year and gets conclude done one month prior to the NET Life Science Exam and GATE Biotechnology Exam.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-44430317459710511792018-08-28T06:09:00.001-07:002018-08-28T06:09:19.822-07:00CSIR NET Life Science Coaching in Lucknow<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">CSIR NET Life Science Coaching in Lucknow</a></span></b></h2>
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Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) conducts the Joint CSIR-UGC-NET JRF/NET exam twice a year in the months of June and December to determine the eligibility of candidates for the award of Junior Research Fellowships (JRF) NET and for the appointment of Lecturers. Life Science is a subject associated with the technological study of Biology and Biotechnology that gives you an opportunity to grasp every important and unknown things & facts about animals, plants, micro-organisms and human beings. If you want to crack CSIR NET Life Science join Koshika Academy, This is <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">Best CSIR NET Life Science Coaching in Lucknow</a>.</div>
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To get JRF and Lectureship under CSIR Recruitment Programmes, you must follow a smartly designed preparation plan that includes the accurate <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">CSIR NET Life Science</a> Study Material. We are here to help you. Having the complete knowledge of the Syllabus and Exam pattern. We shall provide you with a base for preparing the topics accurately. Books & Study material undoubtedly play a very effective role in preparing for an examination. We provide best Study material for Preparation and also provide previous year papers for CSIR NET Life Sciences Exam.</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">CSIR NET Life Science Syllabus & Exam Pattern</span></h2>
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According to the CSIR NET Syllabus Life Science, the question paper is divided into three parts i.e. Part ‘A’, Part ‘B’, and Part ‘C’. The paper will be containing a total of 145 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions). </div>
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<b>Part A</b></div>
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Total No. of Questions: 20</div>
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No. of Questions You Should Attempt: 15</div>
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Marking: 2 Marks for each question.</div>
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Negative Marking: 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.</div>
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Nature of Questions: Based on General Science prioritizing topics from logical reasoning, graphical analysis, analytical and numerical ability, quantitative comparison, series formation, and puzzles.</div>
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<b>Part B</b></div>
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Total No. of Questions: 50</div>
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No. of Questions You Should Attempt: 35</div>
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Marking: 2 Marks for each question.</div>
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Negative Marking: 0.75 marks for each wrong answer.</div>
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Nature of Questions: Subject Related Conventional Questions.</div>
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<b>Part C</b></div>
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Total No. of Questions: 75</div>
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No. of Questions You Should Attempt: 25</div>
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Marking: 4 Marks for each question.</div>
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Negative Marking: No negative marking.</div>
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Nature of Questions: Scientifically conceptualized questions that will need the application of scientific knowledge.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-83217667661568318102018-08-07T03:17:00.003-07:002018-08-07T03:17:37.865-07:00Gate Biotechnology Preparation Tips<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Gate Biotechnology Preparation Tips</span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Here we share some strategy to crack GATE with a good rank. If you study well, with a good plan and your own strategy you need not join any <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">GATE Biotech Coaching</a> for Gate Biotechnology Exam.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">First and foremost work is to go through the GATE Biotech 2019 syllabus and write the topics and subtopics in a diary so that you can have a checklist of what you have completed and revised. You may think this is a waste of time but it is actually NOT!! The reason is that you will be aware of what topics you have completed and whether revision has been done or not. Also mention the no of times you did revision. Test series plays an important role to boost your confidence and give a real GATE exam experience. When you are done with a subject preparation you may start with the part tests. Most of you would be wondering which test series you should join.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>During Preparation</b> Focus on the areas of interest of GATE. You see similar questions being asked in GATE Biotech. Do get command on those types of questions. Neglect those things which are there in the syllabus but don’t come now a days. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>During Gate Exam</b> Firstly, solve those which are very easy and quick to solve. Then, you solve those which you know how to but takes a longer time. At last, solve those questions which are difficult to solve and you need to apply option elimination, or any kind of strategy but you need to solve and never guess or mark wrong options just for the sake of luck to get it right.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTdgVVRw2S_RGa_rlaj6COrdeg85Mrk87RvYLJZ9gF3paBBrg4NibK7ALSzhV-cmhWKjthVFxFzZjviE_S7xAXmxEVT-nZjBzh0FBgk4KwAsLi-w__-655JLwxvHHSJrE32wgbPhRVMg/s1600/Koshika+Academy+Jpeg+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Best Gate Biotech Coaching in Lucknow" border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="800" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTdgVVRw2S_RGa_rlaj6COrdeg85Mrk87RvYLJZ9gF3paBBrg4NibK7ALSzhV-cmhWKjthVFxFzZjviE_S7xAXmxEVT-nZjBzh0FBgk4KwAsLi-w__-655JLwxvHHSJrE32wgbPhRVMg/s640/Koshika+Academy+Jpeg+2.jpg" title="Gate Biotech Coaching in Lucknow" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">GATE is considered as one of the most competitive exams in India. The GATE exam is not only highly competitive but is also highly reputed as it is recognized by the top international institutions of the world. If you are looking forward to appear for GATE Biotech exam and are searching for the<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/"> best GATE Biotechnology coaching institute in Lucknow</a> then join <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a>. The institute is famous in Lucknow for providing the best education. The faculty here includes Ex officers as well as GATE Toppers who have completed their M.Tech or PhD from top Universities across the country.</span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-62567912750277755822018-08-01T05:39:00.000-07:002018-08-01T05:39:43.959-07:00What is the difference among CSIR, NET, JRF and UGC NET?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">What is the difference among CSIR, NET, JRF and UGC NET?</span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: large;">CSIR and UGC are two different governmental departments and both conduct their respective NET entrance exam. The former is conducted for the Science stream. NET examination is held two times a year, mostly in June and December. Every year, huge number of candidates appear for the NET (National Eligibility Test). The test is conducted for determining the eligibility for college and university level lectureship and for awarding the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) to Indian nationals for pursuing their Ph.D or research. Junior Research Fellowship or JRF is a fellowship which is offered by both CSIR and UGC to the eligible and selected candidates through written exams, held twice a year. For science fields (e.g Physics, Chemistry etc) this exam is conducted jointly by CSIR and UGC which is generally called <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">CSIR NET exam</a>. For Humanities group subjects this is organized by UGC only (<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">UGC NET</a>).</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">(1) <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR </a>Is Conducting Exam for Those who want to do PHD and Eligibility exam those who wants to join as lectures. Under the CSIR, there are two different things which one is JRF(Junior research fellow) if you qualify NET with JRF you can join as PHD student in all Over the India And NET(National Eligibility Test) for Lecturer ship. CSIR conducts exams for below given sujects like Chemical Science, Mathamatical science, Physical science, Life Science..etc.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">(2) <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/ugc-net-jrf-coaching.html">UGC NET</a> is conducting Exam for Lectureship eligibility of ARTS stream Subjects. there are many subjects includes you can see on UGC official Website.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">(3) JRF- Junior Research Fellowship is a fellowship (Rs. 25000/Month) offered by both CSIR & UGC to the eligible and selected candidates through written exams held twice a year as their stipend for doctoral studies or for their assistance in various projects. UGC offers a limited number of fellowships in all the disciplines viz. Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Commerce, etc., through its own (UGC-NET) exam and in five natural science discipline like, Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, Earth Sceineces and Mathematical Sciences through Joint CSIR-UGC-NET exam held by CSIR twice a year, now they have added Engineering Sciences as one of the domain for CSIR-JRF. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">(4) NET (National Eligibility Test)- The basic objective is to determine eligibility for college & university level lectureship and for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) for Indian nationals in order to ensure minimum standards for the entrants in the teaching profession and in research.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-20348119370146782582018-07-11T04:59:00.000-07:002018-07-11T04:59:22.792-07:00CSIR NET Coaching in Lucknow<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">What is CSIR NET Exam?</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;">Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), established in 1942, is an autonomous body and the largest research and development (R&D) organisation. CSIR NET EXAM is conducted by Human Research Development Group (HRDG)of CSIR. It is for the candidates who have interest in Lectureship or Junior Research Fellowship. After qualifying the CSIR NET, the selected candidates have the opportunity to go for Junior Research Fellowship / Lectureship. After Clear the CSIR NET JRF Exam candidates can take admission in Ph.D. Programs & you can also apply for the any of the 38 CSIR Research Labs. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Career Opportunities After Qualifying in the Csir Net Exams</span></h3>
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<li><span style="font-size: large;">Go for a Ph.D</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Perform Lectureship</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Join DRDO Labs to Perform Research and Other Scientific Activities</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Get Recruited as Technical or Support Staff!</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">PSU Jobs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Research fellowship in CSIR Labs</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Join ISRO, BARC, IGCAR</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">If you plan to establish your own Research Lab, you need to apply and get due permission from the Government authorities and strictly need to follow the guidelines to start a research lab.</span></li>
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<span style="font-size: large;">CSIR NET JRF Exam</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">CSIR NET Exam is held twice in a year i.e. in December and June. It provides the fellowship of 25000/- per month + HRA as per Govt rules. Fellowship also called JRF.After getting the award letter from CSIR you can join any research institute or University for PhD.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">CSIR-NET coaching in Lucknow</a></span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;">Koshika Academy offers <b><i>best coaching for preparation of CSIR-NET</i></b>. They are here for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">CSIR NET coaching in Lucknow</a> commitment to the student’s selection in CSIR-NET. They are providing best qualified faculties with great experience. They provide quality study material which includes quality notes, weekly test series, chapter wise doubt classes and revision classes.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Are you trying to crack<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html"> CSIR NET Life Sciences</a>, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET Physical Sciences</a>,<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html"> CSIR NET Mathematical Sciences</a>, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET Chemical Sciences</a> since a couple of years. Join Best CSIR NET Coaching in Lucknow that covers the undergraduate as well as postgraduate level of biology, Mathe & Chemical Science. They designed simple & effective course considering all the points keeping in mind that helps all of us to prepare for<b><i> CSIR NET Preparation. </i></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Call Us: +91 9450190335, +91 9335265071</span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-91209506829213345752018-07-04T05:01:00.000-07:002018-07-04T05:01:50.427-07:00Koshika Academy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Koshika Academy - Best GATE Biotech, UGC / CSIR NET JRF, IIT JAM/JNU Coaching in Lucknow</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> a name synonymous for success in Gate Biotechnology, CSIR NET JRF, UGC NET JRF, IIT JAM, IIT JNU & TET exams. Koshika Academy has maintained its exclusivity by consistently producing toppers and highest number of good rank holders. We are <b>best Coaching Institute</b> of faculty who are permanent & their only intent is to provide quality education to the students. We provides comprehensively designed study material that gives students conceptual clarity and command over topics ensuring understanding of even the most difficult topics.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Koshika Academy Coaching Institute in Lucknow</i></b> extends services to prepare for one of the toughest competitive exams in the field of engineering that is GATE. We are one of the oldest <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Gate Biotech Coaching in Lucknow</a> which is providing coaching for the GATE Exam and possesses a very high degree of success in comparison to other <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE Coaching Institutes in Lucknow, India</a>. we are listed in <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Best GATE Biotechnology Coaching in Lucknow</a>, we explore various parameters like the timings, past records and much more to help out the students prepare with the best.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Address:</b> 4th Floor Gyan Bhawan near Navalty Cinema Aliganj, Kapoorthala </span><span style="font-size: large;">Lucknow Uttar Pardesh-226010 ,India</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Contact Number:</b> +91 9450190335, +91 9335265071</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>E-MAIL:</b> info@koshikaacademy.com</span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0Top floor, Gyan Bhawan, Kapoorthla, Sector A, Aliganj, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226024, India26.8829316 80.945014899999933-1.213234400000001 39.636420899999933 54.9790976 122.25360889999993tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-13220542323144972602018-06-12T00:49:00.000-07:002018-06-12T00:49:11.831-07:00GATE Biotechnology Preparation Strategy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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How to prepare for GATE Biotechnology Exam 2019</h2>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE Preparation Tips for Biotechnology</a>:</span></b> Here we have listed a few points that will help GATE Biotechnology aspirants to prepare GATE Biotech Exam. We discusses numerous tips that will immensely help the students to prepare for the <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE Biotechnology</a> exam.<br />
Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or “any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use. biotechnology has expanded to include new and diverse sciences such as genomics, recombinant gene techniques, applied immunology, and development of pharmaceutical therapies and diagnostic tests.<br />
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Eligibility for GATE Biotechnology Exam</h3>
<b>1- Qualifying Degree</b><br />
B.E./ B.Tech./ B.Pharm / B.Sc. (Research)/ B.S. / M. Sc./ M.A./ MCA<br />
<b>2- Age Limit</b><br />
There is no age limit for appearing in GATE Examination.<br />
<b>3- Nationality</b><br />
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Indian Candidates having a valid proof are eligible to apply.</li>
<li>Candidates who are citizen of Nepal, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Singapore, and Sri Lanka are also eligible.</li>
</ul>
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<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">GATE Biotechnology Preparation</a> Strategy</h2>
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<div>
To Prepare GATE Biotechnology Paper for 2018, you need to follow below given steps.</div>
<div>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><b>Know the Syllabus:</b> The first step the students need to take is to collect the correct syllabus. This step will ensure that they prepare only those subjects from which the questions are asked in the GATE exam.</li>
<li><b>Select the Best Books for GATE Biotechnology :</b> The second step that must be followed by the students is to start studying those basic books of Biotechnology that covers basic topics. It is necessary to clear the basic concepts first, which will aid in understanding the advanced studies.</li>
<li><b>Identify Which Topics should study at First:</b> You must always prepare yourself along with the syllabus provided. You cannot prepare yourself without the syllabus. After knowing the syllabus make sure that you cover all the topics relating to it and nothing is omitted.</li>
<li><b>Prepare a Study Plan :</b> While preparing you must cross check yourself often with the syllabus you noted down. This will help you to work your schedule along with the syllabus and full focus on it. Lastly, the students must use solved and mock test papers as much as possible. This will help them immensely to clear the exam.</li>
</ol>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-78009373616752579852018-04-26T04:26:00.000-07:002018-04-26T04:26:07.372-07:00Why GATE Exam is Important?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">Why GATE Exam is Important?</span></h2>
<div style="text-align: left;">
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<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">You can get admission in M.Tech / MS in IISc /IITs / NITs and other Universities depending upon your score</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">If you were unlucky in IIT JEE, you canget one more chance to realize your cherished goal of studying in IISc / IITsby taking GATE</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">You can get a financial aid of RS 12400/- per month in the form of MHRD scholarship</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">With a good GATE score you can land in IISc /IITs / NITs where you can have abundant campus placements with attractive salary packages ranging from Rs 6 Lakh to 30 Lakh per annum.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">You can shift to management side by doing PG Diploma of 2 year in Industrial engineering in NITIE Mumbai, where admission sare based on GATE score and interview.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">If you don’t have first class in Engineering and if it is a hurdle to apply for some of the jobs like teaching, it can be over come by doing M.Tech/ MS.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">You can try for MS admissions based on GATE score in some of the foreign Universities like in Singapore and Malaysia.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Junior Research Fellow: ISRO, DRDO, BARC, CSIR, IITs etc.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Senior Research Fellow: ISRO, DRDO, BARC, CSIR, IITs etc.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Career in Research & Development</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Teaching as a Professor, Asst. Professor at IITs, NITs, reputed educational institutes etc.</span></li>
</ol>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">You want to qualify GATE Biotech Exam join us Today. We are <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Best GATE Biotechnology Coaching in Lucknow</a> provide best Infra and Study Material. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Call now: +91 9450190335, +91 9335265071</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Visit: http://www.koshikaacademy.com/</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0Top floor, Gyan Bhawan, Kapoorthla, Sector A, Aliganj, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226024, India26.8829316 80.9450148999999331.360897099999999 39.636420899999933 52.404966099999996 122.25360889999993tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-51842092250310429552018-04-06T04:18:00.001-07:002018-04-06T04:18:51.222-07:00How to start preparing for the GATE 2019?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">I</span><span style="font-size: large;">t’s great that you have decided start your <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE preparation</a> really early. There is no such thing as shortcut or magic trick to this. Get a copy of GATE syllabus for your stream of engineering. If you intend to join a coaching class for GATE, then you will have access to focused study material and tests as well as a competitive atmosphere. Once you have finished a subject, solve all the previous years GATE questions from the subject. Form a weekly schedule for revision so that you always remain in touch with the topics you have studied. Join a good test series and start attempting the tests in a time bound and disciplined manner. After each test, note down your mistakes and try to rectify them. If you feel that you are loosing focus anytime during your preparation, take a break, remind yourself of your goals and then go back to your study table. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXVdyNPNjila05NqPeOigtbCthQWvR9AZYw4u6EfJSco-SQT3VEeWaErPnLPkFDkmKszdQDyej3RamSXhP_MwCBLIt_a3I9jhyYXSR0wYr04qiat7D4uZ842V28t0u_9PzFJ6QYf8geA/s1600/GateCoachingLucknow.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Gate Coaching in Lucknow" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXVdyNPNjila05NqPeOigtbCthQWvR9AZYw4u6EfJSco-SQT3VEeWaErPnLPkFDkmKszdQDyej3RamSXhP_MwCBLIt_a3I9jhyYXSR0wYr04qiat7D4uZ842V28t0u_9PzFJ6QYf8geA/s640/GateCoachingLucknow.jpg" title="Gate 2019" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">GATE</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;">GATE is not only the GATEWAY to higher education like M.E / M.TECH or research from premium institutes like IIT’s / IISC but also the only way to get jobs in PSU’s. so, it is very much important that you should prepare for GATE and try to crack it. Not only government jobs but the private jobs also give weight and preference to candidates having a good GATE score, if they are interviewing candidates for core jobs. <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> is the <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">best GATE Biotechnology Coaching Center in Lucknow</a>, INDIA. The faculties are excellent and they guide you topic wise with proper concept. They provide study material and the test series. </span><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Here are few tips on how to crack the examination and score full marks:</span></b></h3>
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<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Set your goals –</b> Different goals have different strategies and hence it is important to define your goals in terms of the rank you want to achieve. If you are aspiring for the top IITs or PSUs, you will need a rank of less than 1000 and hence you will have to prepare thoroughly on all topics. On the other hand, if your goal is to just qualify, then you can afford to leave out 2-3 topics from your preparation.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Take a diagnostic test </b>– Before starting your preparation it is important to know your initial level of competence. An analysis of your performance in this test will tell you your strengths and areas where improvement is required. Based on this, you can device your preparation strategy.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Build your concepts</b> – GATE is an exam which tests concepts as well as their application thoroughly. Join a good classroom program or a online tutoring program which will help strengthen your concepts.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Practice makes man perfect</b> – As the old adage goes, there is nothing better than extensive practice. Solve all types of questions you come across in various books and be prepared on all question patterns</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Familiarize with formula</b> – Engineering subjects have a lot of formulae, which more often than not have to be memorized. Noting down all formulae as and when you finish each topic or referring to a collection of formulae will help you get familiar.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Focus on high-return topics </b>– Engineering Mathematics and General Ability constitute 30% of the total marks and are relatively easier to score in. You could look at some online lectures to prepare in these topics.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Appear in a Mock Test Series-</b>– Take up a mock test series as it will help you adapt to the online pattern. It will also help you assess your preparation and based on the test analyze you can focus on areas that you are weak in and can prepare those areas. It will also give you exhaustive practice on different types of questions</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Make your own exam strategy</b> –Based on your experiments in the mock test series, you can fine tune your own exam strategy. Some people like to start solving a paper from the first question, while some people like to glance through the entire paper and start answering questions from their areas of strength.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Relax before the exam</b> – One day before GATE, stop thinking about it. Watch a movie or anything that relaxes you. Appear for the exam with a fresh mind.</span></li>
</ol>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-84940062915282582232018-02-13T00:29:00.000-08:002018-02-13T00:29:00.850-08:00Koshika Academy<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy - <span style="background-color: white; color: #111111; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; text-align: justify;">science and technology coaching in Lucknow</span></a></b></span></h2>
Greetings from Koshika Academy, largest & oldest <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">Coaching Institute for CSIR NET Life Sciences</a>, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">GATE Biotechnology</a>, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM</a> ,<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html"> IIT JNU</a> Entrances. We are Premier Institute & Offer result oriented <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET Life Science Coaching in Lucknow</a>, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">GATE Biotechnology Coaching in Lucknow</a>, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT- JAM Coaching in Lucknow</a>.<br />
Aspirants who aim to lead their respective fields. We possesses most Technological Classrooms and a large library all equipped with modern facilities for CSIR NET LIFE SCIENCES & others.<br />
Our faculty is from reputed institutes universities like JNU, IITD, AIIMS & LU they all qualified respective exam and many years teaching experience from all over the country. They make a significant contribution to the knowledge base of the Institute for NET Life Science.<br />
Koshika Academy a pioneer coaching institute at Lucknow, imparting concept of Life Sciences to its students who are preparing for<b> CSIR-UGC-NET</b> Life Science, GATE Biotechnology & other subject. Keeping in view the difficulties a candidate is likely to face when he decides to sit for the CSIR-NET, Koshika Academy not only offer useful guidance to candidates to clear CSIR NET but also help them in the final selection.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-4832309653391776002018-02-09T02:40:00.002-08:002018-02-09T02:40:59.618-08:00Last Minute Tips for GATE Exam 2018<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Last Minute Tips for GATE Exam 2018</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;">Gate Exam gives incredible career avenues which open up for students who score good marks in <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE Exam</a>. The GATE 2018 exam is going to take place on four dates – February 3rd, 4th, 10th & 11th 2018 for different stream of engineering. We have observed that students start feeling nervous, stress & anxiety. We are providing you the Last Minute Tips for GATE prepared by the experts & will be helpful in reducing your exam stress level. We are <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Best GATE Coaching in Lucknow</a>. </span><span style="font-size: large;">It will boost you with full of confidence & fill you with new energy. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. Practice Mock Test</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">You should Practice a full Mock Test before the actual GATE Exam & give it seriously in the same way as your actual GATE Exam. After attempting the full mock test analyse your mistakes & solve the complete paper again. This will be a kind of revision for you. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. Don’t Start with New Topics</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">At this time if you are beginning with a new topic which you have never studied before then this would be yours biggest mistake. Remember that this is not a time to build up a concepts in new topic. Revise those subjects which you already know & have clear concepts on that.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3. Learn from Your Mistakes</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">By this time you must have attempted lot of GATE Test. Just go through them once & properly look at the mistakes that you have made at that time.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">4. Revise all Formulas</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Just go through all the formulas & practice 2-3 questions from them. Try to revise through your notes that will be more beneficial as compared to any other book & be easily understandable & save your time.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">5. Be Relaxed, Cool & Calm</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Before the day of examination just keep yourself cool & relaxed. Don’t try to study everything & don’t start a new concept at last minute instead have a look on formulae and equations to get some idea of the problems. It will be beneficial if you do meditation.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">6. Get a Good Sleep before the Day of GATE Exam</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Take a proper sleep for atleast 6 hours on the night preceding your GATE exam so that you attempt the paper with a fresh and relaxed mind. This will increase your accuracy, speed and hence your overall score.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">7. Be Ready with Admit Card & Documents</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Take out the print out of your admit Card & ID Proof ready for the exam. Read all the instruction written on the admit card properly & reach your Exam Center before time to avoid unnecessary road traffic.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">8. Take Care of Negative Marking</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">While attempting the GATE Paper do not guess and over-attempt questions. Just attempt only those in which you are 100% sure. Don’t ignore the aptitude section, it will increase your scores.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">We wish you, All the Best for your GATE 2018 Examination !!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Gate Biotechnology Coaching in Lucknow</a></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-12173757125098261722018-01-24T02:56:00.001-08:002018-01-24T02:56:29.507-08:00How to Prepare for IIT JAM 2018?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">How to <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Prepare for IIT JAM 2018</a>?</span></h2>
<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">IIT JAM</a> is an online test that is conducted on a rotational basis by Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). IIT Bombay is conducting Joint Admission Test for M.Sc programmes (JAM) in February 11, 2018. The entrance exam for admissions to the PG programmes in science across IITs, NITs and IISc Bangalore is competitive yet can be cracked by aspirants like you with a proper strategy and good preparation. Candidates need to begin JAM preparation 2018 soon after they have applied for the M.Sc entrance exam. The preparation tips of JAM 2018 brought to aspirants will further help in knowing success strategy of the toppers, their study-plan and books they followed for JAM. The JAM preparation tips also guides candidates in planning specifically for their individual test papers among the seven being offered in the IIT administered M.Sc admission test.<br />
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JAM 2018 Preparation begins with checking syllabus, books, preparation timetable and practice through mock tests.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">JAM Preparation 2018: Syllabus </span></h3>
Candidates will need to go through JAM Syllabus 2018 before they begin their preparation for JAM. The syllabus of JAM 2018 will help them in knowing important topics and understanding them thoroughly. The other reason to look for the syllabus before JAM preparation is that doing so will help them in segregating the topics into easy, difficult and special attention categories. It is also advisable to check JAM syllabus topics that are the most important and feature more questions than the others. The idea is to know the syllabus in a thorough manner such that studying for JAM 2018 can go in a planned and phased way such that each topic is covered properly during JAM preparation mode.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">JAM Preparation 2018: Books </span></h3>
The second step is to know which books are the best to study from. The graduation books are good enough but it has been commonly observed that books available for the entrance exams like JAM aid students in preparing well for the topics. Moreover, guide books for JAM are recommended by the toppers and experts as they know the topics that may come in the M.Sc admission test from the examination view point. Further the JAM books recommended by exam toppers and experts may serve as good repository for the knowledge and cracking the Joint Admission Test.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">JAM Preparation 2018: Time Table </span></h3>
Indeed time table is very much need for JAM preparation. The time table for JAM 2018 preparation schedule will help aspirants in jotting down the important topics and subjects that should be covered within a defined time-frame. Further sticking to the time table for JAM preparation will also help candidates in giving sufficient time to ‘the much needed subjects’ and also skip those which may not need much time. A proper time-table may also help in planning the other JAM 2018 preparation related activities. Besides drawing a JAM study-plan for daily and weekly, candidates will also need a preparation time table of next three months, six months and moreover a last month preparation one. JAM experts and toppers advise that following such a routine study plan help the candidates more than those who neglect them as quirky. The most important point in JAM preparation is sticking to what has been planned.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">About Us</span></h3>
<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> a leading <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">Coaching Institute for IIT JAM in Lucknow</a>. Our professional teacher offer <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM Classes</a> & provide Notes. For Crack your exam join now.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-70244060791151736862018-01-16T03:01:00.000-08:002018-01-16T03:01:18.878-08:00CSIR NET JRF Exam<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">CSIR NET JRF Exam</a></span></h2>
If you want to begin your career in research field, then CSIR NET has a lot of career opportunities for you. <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> a top <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET JRF Coaching in Lucknow</a>. <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET JRF Exam</a> is a National Eligibility Test to check the eligibility of candidates for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or Lectureship (LS). Junior Research Fellowships (JRF) are awarded each year by CSIR to those holding MSc or equivalent degree, with minimum 55% marks.<br />
As you all know that both CSIR NET & UGC NET Exams are conducted for recruitment of JRF and Assistant Professors. But CSIR NET JRF is conducted only for Science Students, if you are not a science student then you should try for UGC NET JRF Exam. UGC NET Exam is conducted in 100 subjects, where CSIR NET JRF Exam is conducted only in 5 subjects.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">List of CSIR NET Exam Subjects</a></span></h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ol>
<li>Chemical Science</li>
<li>Life Science</li>
<li>Physical Science</li>
<li>Mathematical Science</li>
</ol>
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Career opportunities after clearing <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET JRF Exam</a>.</span></h3>
After Qualifying CSIR NET Exam,<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>You can take Admission in Ph.D. programs.</li>
<li>CSIR offers travel assistance to any deserving bright young Indian Research Scholar working in an academic or research institution in India for participating in Conferences, Symposia, etc. held abroad.</li>
<li>You can join any of 38 institute depending upon your interest as a Technical Staff, Junior Scientist (B grade) or PhD Student.</li>
<li>If you have a good NET Score, then you can also apply for other labs & Institutes.</li>
<li>You can join as an assistant prof. at any college.</li>
<li>Besides the labs of CSIR you can join the labs of DRDO.</li>
<li>If you are interested in Government Sector then you can also join - BARC, IGCAR, ISRO.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b>This Exam is divided into 3 sections – Part A, Part B and Part C.</b></div>
<br />
<b>CSIR NET Part A:</b><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>It is the common paper for all Subject candidates.</li>
<li>MCQ type questions are asked in it.</li>
<li>basic Questions related to General Science, Quantitative Reasoning & Analysis and Research Aptitude are asked in it.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<b>CSIR NET Part B:</b></div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>MCQ type questions are asked in it.</li>
<li>which subject you have selected, Related questions are asked in it.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>CSIR NET Part C:</b><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>MSQ (Multiple Select Questions) are asked in it.</li>
<li>Part C checks one's control over his/her nerves.</li>
<li>Difficulty level is high.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
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I hope It will help you to know more about CSIR NET JRF. But still if you have any queries, then feel free to ask in comment section.<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-87114906334068070892018-01-11T03:10:00.001-08:002018-01-11T03:10:19.917-08:00UGC NET JRF<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">UGC NET Exam</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/ugc-net-jrf-coaching.html">UGC NET Exam</a> is conducted for determining the eligibility of Indian nationals for the Eligibility for Assistant Professor only or Junior Research Fellowship & Eligibility for Assistant Professor both in Indian Universities and Colleges. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will be conducting the National Eligibility Test (CBSE NET) on behalf of the University Grants Commission. The UGC NET is conducting for determining the eligibility of Indian nationals for the Eligibility for Assistant Professor only or Junior Research Fellowship and eligibility for Assistant Professor, in Indian universities and colleges.</span><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Junior Research Fellowship / Eligibility for Lectureships (<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/ugc-net-jrf-coaching.html">UGC NET JRF</a>)</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">Candidates qualifying for the award of Junior Research Fellowship will be eligible to receive fellowship of UGC under various schemes, subject to their finding placement in universities/IITs/institutions. The validity period of the offer is two years w.e.f. the date of issue of JRF Award Letter. However, in case the candidates who have already joined MPhil/PhD, the date of commencement of fellowship shall be from the date of declaration of NET result or date of their joining, whichever is later</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">The Test will consist of three papers. All the three papers will consist of only objective type questions.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Paper-I</b> shall be of general nature, intended to assess the teaching/research aptitude of the candidate. It will primarily be designed to test reasoning ability, comprehension, divergent thinking and general awareness of the candidate. Sixty (60) multiple choice questions of two marks each will be given, out of which the candidate would be required to answer any fifty (50). In the event of the candidate attempting more than fifty questions, the first fifty questions attempted by the candidate would be evaluated.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Paper-II</b> shall consist of 50 objective type compulsory questions based on the subject selected by the candidate. Each question will carry 2 marks.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Paper-III</b> will consist of 75 objective type compulsory questions from the subject selected by the candidate. Each question will carry 2 marks..</span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-size: large;">All questions of Paper-II and Paper-III will be compulsory, covering entire syllabus (including all electives, without options).</span></blockquote>
<span style="font-size: large;">The candidate will have to mark the responses for questions of Paper-I, Paper-II and Paper-III on the Optical Mark Reader (OMR) sheet provided along with the Test Booklet.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>About Us:</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> a <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Top Coaching Institute for UGC NET Exam</a>. we provide best study material for student & our professional teacher give our 100% for students. We conduct test exam. we are known as a Top <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/ugc-net-jrf-coaching.html">UGC NET JRF Coaching in Lucknow</a>. Contact us for more detail.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-50897794842525265912017-12-20T03:25:00.002-08:002017-12-20T03:25:26.492-08:00Gate Classes in Lucknow<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Gate Classes in Lucknow</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;">If you looking for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Gate Classes in Lucknow</a>, then you are the right placed. <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> offer the <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">best Gate Coaching Program</a> to help students for GATE Exam. We takes care of your overall preparation for the GATE Exam as well as other Competitive Exams. We offer best Coaching module with under the expert faculty. We focus on training for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE</a> that significantly increase the students chances of success. We are focused on quality and value education which make you really ready for Gate competitive exam.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a premier examination for securing admission into higher education programmers, commonly referred to as Masters, at Technical and Research institutions. The purpose of GATE is not just to conduct test for seeking admissions but also to identify the potential engineers in various disciplines and assist them in choosing their areas of research to pursue. The GATE score is also used by some PSUs for their recruitment. Examinations for all the papers will be conducted as Computer Based Tests only. Our faculties are GATE toppers- graduates of IITs / IISc and subject experts. We teach basic fundamentals in the classroom. Our focus is to develop the “basic concepts” of the students and make them to “solve high standard GATE Problems” in short span of time.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Gate Coaching in Lucknow for Biotechnology</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Gate Biotechnology Coaching Institute in Lucknow</a></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-2732033960073895252017-12-13T02:26:00.000-08:002017-12-13T02:26:11.198-08:00IIT JAM 2018<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">IIT JAM 2018</a></span></h2>
<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">IIT JAM exam</a> is conducted for taking admission to two-year Master of Science (M.Sc), joint M.Sc-Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D), M.Sc-Ph.D dual degree M.Sc-Master of Technology (M.Tech), M.Sc-MS (by research), other post-Bachelor's degree and Ph.D dual degree programmes at the IITs in Bhubaneswar, Bombay, Delhi, Gandhinagar, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Indore, Kanpur, Jodhpur, Kharagpur, Madras, Roorkee and Ropar and integrated Ph.D programmes at Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Educational qualification:</span></h3>
Those Candidate who interested in applying should have at least 55 per cent aggregate marks without rounding off for general/ OBC (NCL) category candidates and at least 50 per cent aggregate marks without rounding off for SC/ ST and PwD category candidates in the qualifying degree.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Paper pattern:</span></h3>
The paper pattern for the competitive exam is detailed below:<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>The exam will be a Computer Based Test (CBT)</li>
<li>It will consist of seven test papers</li>
<li>All the seven papers will carry objective type questions</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>There will be three types of questions:</b><br />
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ): Each MCQ type question has four choices out of which only one choice is the correct answer</li>
<li>Multiple Select Questions (MSQ): Each MSQ type question will also have four choices but there may be one or more than one choice(s) that are correct out of the given choices</li>
<li>Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions: For each NAT type question, the answer will be a signed real number which needs to be entered using the virtual keypad on the monitor. A virtual calculator will also be available on the computer monitor. No choices will be shown for these type of questions.</li>
</ol>
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM Coaching in Lucknow</a></span><br />
IIT JAM exam is mandatory for all the aspiring students who want to take admission into various post-graduate programs offered by Indian Institute of Technology and Indian Institute of Science. <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> is leading <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM Coaching Institute in Lucknow</a> announces to offer preparation classes for Physics, Biotechnology, Math & Chemistry subject to help those students preparing for Joint Admission Test for M.Sc..<br />
Join today..!<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-33415217580064879962017-12-09T02:49:00.001-08:002017-12-09T02:49:42.181-08:00GATE 2018 Syllabus for Biotechnology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE 2018 Syllabus for Biotechnology</a> (BT) - GATE Syllabus</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Candidates appearing in GATE 2018 can get a clear idea about the syllabus of <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">GATE Biotechnology</a> here. Biotechnology is covered in various engineering branches like Bioinformatics, Biomedical engineering and in biotechnology itself. Pattern of examination for GATE biotechnology is same as that of biomedical and bioinformatics. We are <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">best Gate Biotechnology</a></span><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html"> </a><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Coaching in Lucknow</a>, join today for best result.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Section 1: Engineering Mathematics</b></span><br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Linear Algebra: Matrices and determinants, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Calculus: Limit, continuity and differentiability, Partial derivatives, Maxima and minima, Sequences and series, Test for convergence, Fourier Series.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Differential Equations: Linear and nonlinear first order ODEs, higher order ODEs with constant coefficients, Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Laplace transforms, PDE- Laplace, heat and wave equations.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Probability and Statistics: Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions, Correlation and regression analysis.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Numerical Methods: Solution of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations, Integration of trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule, Single and multistep methods for differential equations.</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Section 2: General Biotechnology</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Biochemistry: Biomolecules - structure and functions; Biological membranes, structure, action potential and transport processes; Enzymes- classification, kinetics and mechanism of action; Basic concepts and designs of metabolism (carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids and nucleic acids) photosynthesis, respiration and electron transport chain; Bioenergetics</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Microbiology: Viruses - structure and classification; Microbial classification and diversity(bacterial, algal and fungal); Methods in microbiology; Microbial growth and nutrition; Aerobic and anaerobic respiration; Nitrogen fixation; Microbial diseases and host-pathogen interaction</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Cell Biology: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure; Cell cycle and cell growth control; Cell-Cell communication, Cell signaling and signal transduction</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Molecular Biology and Genetics: Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes; Mutations and mutagenesis; Nucleic acid replication, transcription, translation and their regulatory mechanisms in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; Mendelian inheritance; Gene interaction; Complementation; Linkage, recombination and chromosome mapping; Extra chromosomal inheritance; Microbial genetics (plasmids, transformation, transduction, conjugation); Horizontal gene transfer and Transposable elements; RNA interference; DNA damage and repair; Chromosomal variation; Molecular basis of genetic diseases</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Analytical Techniques: Principles of microscopy-light, electron, fluorescent and confocal; Centrifugation- high speed and ultra; Principles of spectroscopy-UV, visible, CD, IR, FTIR, Raman, MS, NMR; Principles of chromatography- ion exchange, gel filtration, hydrophobic interaction, affinity, GC,HPLC, FPLC; Electrophoresis; Microarray</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Immunology: History of Immunology; Innate, humoral and cell mediated immunity; Antigen; Antibody structure and function; Molecular basis of antibody diversity; Synthesis of antibody and secretion; Antigen-antibody reaction; Complement; Primary and secondary lymphoid organ; B and T cells and macrophages; Major histocompatibility complex (MHC); Antigen processing and presentation; Polyclonal and monoclonal antibody; Regulation of immune response; Immune tolerance; Hypersensitivity; Autoimmunity; Graft versus host reaction.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Bioinformatics: Major bioinformatic resources and search tools; Sequence and structure databases; Sequence analysis (biomolecular sequence file formats, scoring matrices, sequence alignment, phylogeny); Data mining and analytical tools for genomic and proteomic studies; Molecular dynamics and simulations (basic concepts including force fields, protein-protein, protein-nucleic acid, protein-ligand interaction)</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Section 3: Recombinant DNA Technology</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Restriction and modification enzymes; Vectors; plasmid, bacteriophage and other viral vectors, cosmids, Ti plasmid, yeast artificial chromosome; mammalian and plant expression vectors; cDNA and genomic DNA library; Gene isolation, cloning and expression ; Transposons and gene targeting; DNA labeling; DNA sequencing; Polymerase chain reactions; DNA fingerprinting; Southern and northern blotting; In-situ hybridization; RAPD, RFLP; Site-directed mutagenesis; Gene transfer technologies; Gene therapy</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Section 4: Plant and Animal Biotechnology</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Totipotency; Regeneration of plants; Plant growth regulators and elicitors; Tissue culture and Cell suspension culture system: methodology, kinetics of growth and, nutrient optimization; Production of secondary metabolites by plant suspension cultures; Hairy root culture; transgenic plants; Plant products of industrial importance</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Animal cell culture; media composition and growth conditions; Animal cell and tissue preservation; Anchorage and non-anchorage dependent cell culture; Kinetics of cell growth; Micro & macro-carrier culture; Hybridoma technology; Stem cell technology; Animal cloning; Transgenic animals</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Chemical engineering principles applied to biological system, Principle of reactor design, ideal and non-ideal multiphase bioreactors, mass and heat transfer; Rheology of fermentation fluids, Aeration and agitation; Media formulation and optimization; Kinetics of microbial growth, substrate utilization and product formation; Sterilization of air and media; Batch, fed-batch and continuous processes; Various types of microbial and enzyme reactors; Instrumentation control and optimization; Unit operations in solid-liquid separation and liquid-liquid extraction; Process scale-up, economics and feasibility analysis</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Engineering principle of bioprocessing- Upstream production and downstream; Bioprocess design and development from lab to industrial scale; Microbial, animal and plant cell culture platforms; Production of biomass and primary/secondary metabolites; Biofuels, Bioplastics, industrial enzymes, antibiotics; Large scale production and purification of recombinant proteins; Industrial application of chromatographic and membrane based bioseparation methods; Immobilization of biocatalysts (enzymes and cells) for bioconversion processes; Bioremediation-Aerobic and anaerobic processes for stabilization of solid / liquid wastes</span></li>
</ul>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-73744471944281606132017-12-07T03:00:00.001-08:002017-12-07T03:00:43.150-08:00GATE Preparation Tips For Biotechnology 2018<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">GATE Preparation Tips For Biotechnology 2018</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;">Only when you complete the syllabus and revise the syllabus again and again you will be able to get the best points to be noted in exam point of view. You must prepare yourself in such a way that you are able to answer all kind of question. only the well prepared candidates will make it past the qualifying stage. Take a look below on the simple but detailed steps on how to prepare for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE Biotechnology 2018</a>.</span><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Preparation Tips for GATE 2018</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">1- Begin the preparation</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2- Know your GATE 2018 Syllabus, Exam Pattern thoroughly</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3- Know the Weightage of Topics in <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">GATE 2018</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">4- Make your Study Plan for GATE 2018</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">5- Strengthen your concepts and calculations</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">6- Revise and evaluate yourself at every step</span><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">What to remember while planing your <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE 2018 Preparation</a> plan?</span></h3>
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Check the past year papers and exam analysis.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Divide the Topics broadly into Strong, Weak and to be read properly.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Keep daily, weekly and monthly targets.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">ensure you have a clear view of what is to be studied.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Make Short Notes while you study as this is will be helpful during revision.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Write down Formulae that you find difficult to remember so that they are handy for revision.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Don’t wait for completing a portion of the syllabus. Start practising with test papers as soon as you done with a section or topic.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Keep the solved problems separately indexed so that you can refresh and revise later when required.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Revision is important but analysis is much more important. You should know where you stand in terms of your preparation at every stage as then you can improve where needed to march towards success.</span></li>
</ol>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Join <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Gate Coaching in Lucknow</a> for best Preparation of exam.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Gate Biotechnology Coaching Institute in Lucknow</a></span></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-61957420510358875242017-11-29T03:47:00.006-08:002017-11-29T03:51:20.924-08:00IIT JAM 2018<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">IIT JAM 2018</a></span></h2>
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An engineering aspirant who has completed his bachelors and is willing to pursue Master degree from India's reputed IIT's need to qualify IIT-JAM entrance test.<br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;">IIT JAM (Joint Admission Test) 2018 is expected to be held on 11th February 2018.</span></b><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
IIT JAM Eligibility</h3>
Candidates willing to take the IIT JAM 2018 exam need to firstly check their eligibility for taking the IIT JAM Exam for 2018. If calculations and new inventions were what you dreamt of in your childhood as your prospective career, then yes JAM 2018 would be the final step towards realization of your dream. To apply for admission to a desired program, a candidate is required to qualify in the corresponding Test Paper and also satisfy the Minimum Educational Qualifications (MEQs) and Eligibility Requirements (ERs) of the respective Academic Program.<br />
The applicants should at least score 55% aggregate marks for General/OBC category candidates and at least 50% aggregate marks for SC, ST and PD category candidates in the qualifying degree.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Important Dates Associated with IIT JAM 2018</h3>
When we schedule our learning activities as per the notified time table we can also prepare our deadlines or rather our small to be achievable learning targets which will help us create a better understanding of the subject itself but also supercharge our confidence level to crack the target.<br />
To begin the journey you can ink you learning path with the clearly defined IIT JAM 2018 Time table for Important Dates and Notifications.<br />
<b>Exam Date: 11th Feb 2018</b><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
What's New with JAM 2018 ?</h3>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>IIT Bombay will conduct the IIT JAM 2018 Exam.</li>
<li>JAM 2018 Examination will be conducted online only as a Computer Based Test (CBT) for all the 7 test papers.</li>
<li>All the seven test papers of JAM 2018 will be of fully objective type with three different patterns of questions, namely -</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)</li>
<li> Multiple Select Question (MSQ)</li>
<li> Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions.</li>
</ol>
<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>All candidates have to apply online.</li>
<li>No hardcopies of any documents are to be sent to the Organizing Institute. If the payment is by e-challan then the scanned copy on the JOAPS site by logging in your application account. The documents are to be uploaded to the online application website.</li>
<li>No hardcopy of JAM 2018 Sore card will be sent to the JAM 2018 qualified candidates by the Organizing Institute. It can only be downloaded from JAM 2018 website.</li>
<li>No additional requirements, like suitability test or interview, are needed for the programs for which admission process is through JAM.</li>
<li>Integrated Ph.D. programs in Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences & Biological Sciences at IISc Bangalore will use the JAM results to short list the candidates for final selection.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Question Paper Pattern for IIT JAM 2018</h3>
The exam we are preparing for so judiciously and if we don't know how the exams pattern is; it would be like we are heading for climbing the journey with the right aides but in the wrong direction.<br />
A JAM aspirant should savor his minds for the flair of questions that will be served to him on the D-day, thereby ensuring and developing the prompt approach towards answering the questions wisely and scoring well.<br />
JAM 2018 examination will be conducted for the seven test papers, namely-<br />
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Biological Sciences (BL)</li>
<li>Biotechnology (BT)</li>
<li>Chemistry (CY)</li>
<li>Geology (GG)</li>
<li>Mathematics (MA)</li>
<li>Mathematical Statistics (MS)</li>
<li>Physics (PH)</li>
</ol>
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
IIT JAM Preparation tips</h3>
While preparing for the JAM 2018 Exam if you are made to know some tips, tricks and quick ways; using which you can aim better for the exam, will surely help you in achieveing your targets. A little guidance for the exam journey can always help you sail your ship better.<br />
<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> have come up with few result-oriented IIT JAM Tips. They will help you fuel up your preparations and add 'value' to the learning process.<br />
<span style="color: #1f386b; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="color: #1f386b; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM Coaching in Lucknow</a></b></span><br />
<span style="color: #1f386b; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM Coaching Institute in Lucknow</a></b></span><br />
<span style="color: #1f386b; font-family: "open sans" , sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM Coaching for Biotech, Math, Chemistry, Physics in Lucknow</a></b></span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-69409849334748923702017-11-16T03:48:00.001-08:002017-11-16T03:51:02.833-08:00Why Take Coaching?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">Why Take Coaching?</span></h2>
<div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">This question is that- "Why Take Coaching? Why not do Self Study?</span><span style="font-size: large;">"</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">This is one of the most important </span><span style="font-size: large;">question</span><span style="font-size: large;"> when we start preparing for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET JRF exam</a> or <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/ugc-net-jrf-coaching.html">UGC NET JRF Exam</a> or any other research oriented exam. Then You have choice "Either you make a mistake and learn from it or you learn from other people mistakes".</span></div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">How is a Competitive Exam Different from other exam?</span></h3>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">When We comes to research and fellowship exam it differs for example, The pattern for the Single Paper MCQ test with duration of three hours and question paper is divided in three parts containing General Aptitude subject-related conventional MCQs, higher value questions that may test the candidate’s knowledge of scientific concepts and/or application of the scientific concepts.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">The questions are of analytical nature where a candidate is expected to apply the scientific knowledge to arrive at the solution to the given scientific problem. </span><span style="font-size: large;">Negative marking for wrong answers. </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Ultimately, student has to cover all the syllabus with in limited period of time and as well totally different approach according to the pattern of exam and intensity of competition.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-size: large;">Self Study + Coaching = Success in </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">Competitive Exams</span></span></blockquote>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Self-study is the common essential component whether you are doing self-preparation or coaching. During self-Preparation, the process needs time, focus and competitive approach.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">The selection of actual topic which seems relevant and important becomes difficult or time-consuming process. The analysis of previous examinations might take extra efforts to conclude the right direction and focus for examination. The tendency of the student remains same to cover every bit of syllabus and read study material thoroughly for best preparation.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">It seems good but in this process we lack time for proper revision of important as well as all the content we studied. Only right kind of teacher can help and guide us but he is not available all the time with us. So hesitation here becomes one of the issue for not asking for help from teacher.</span></div>
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Good time management is the key to cracking competitive exams.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Coaching classes</a> provide you with a pre-defined study plan devised by exam experts.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Many of the students preparing for competitive exams join coaching to give an edge to their preparation. Time is not sufficient for taking care of every bit and aspect of exam preparation. On the other hand, Coaching saves time, provides regularity , sharpens our focus , helps in developing Self thinking, self-analysis technique and moreover and provide authentic mentor for clearing doubts. Its gives us the right kind of temperament to prepare for the exam and right techniques for solving different problems with different and time-tested techniques.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Coaching can help the student in cracking the exam so if you planning to join the coaching then join, it would definitely help a student to crack the exam. You are most welcome to contact <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> for career guidance or any query related to <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET JRF</a>, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM</a>, <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/ugc-net-jrf-coaching.html">UGC NET JRF</a> Entrance and <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Gate Biotechnology</a>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Visit: </span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET JRF Coaching in Lucknow</a></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/ugc-net-jrf-coaching.html">UGC NET JRF Coaching in Lucknow</a></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">GATE Biotechnology Coaching in Lucknow</a></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-78901413245970349142017-11-15T03:47:00.000-08:002017-11-15T03:47:44.921-08:00Gate Coaching Centers in Lucknow<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">What is GATE?</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE</a> stands for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. It is a popular entrance exam for admission to postgraduate engineering courses. Thousands of students from all over India prepare for GATE Exam Every Year. The GATE score of the candidate indicates the relative performance level of the candidate. The GATE score is valid for three years and a candidate can apply with that score in postgraduate education programs and various jobs in various PSUs-IOCL, HAL, BARC, PGCIL. The government of India also offers scholarships to GATE qualified candidates.Every year in the month of January/February on behalf of the National Coordination Board-GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.</span><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">How to prepare for GATE Exam 2018?</a></span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">Six months prior to the exam date with hard work and dedication towards it are quite enough to qualify the GATE with good score. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> is India’s leading GATE Institute in Lucknow, offering best GATE Preparation from more than 5 years. We provide opportunities to all students appearing for GATE examinations .To make technical learning easy, interesting and affordable for all engineering students and to make coaching accessible to all the students. Focused GATE study materials and online mock tests helped you know your strengthen & weakness to prepare accordingly.</span><br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">GATE Coaching in Lucknow</a></span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy Lucknow</a> offers the <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">best gate coaching program</a> to help students prepare for GATE Exam.</span><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">Experienced Faculties</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">Our Experienced Faculty provide student-centered coaching in helping them achieve the success they desire.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Contact Us: +91 9450190335, +91 9335265071</span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-47483427059776447622017-10-28T03:19:00.002-07:002017-10-28T03:22:11.866-07:00IIT JAM Coaching in Lucknow - Best Study Solution<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">IIT JAM Coaching in Lucknow - Best Study Solution</span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Here is another season of IIT JAM. The IIT JAM 2018 is scheduled to be held on 11th February 2018. Students competing for IIT JAM this year must have started their preparation. So here are the most searched things to prepare<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html"> IIT JAM Exam 2018</a> for Physics, Chemistry, Mathematic and all the other subjects catered in IIT JAM. Know what made the IIT JAM Toppers’ score best and gain merit scores!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">If you aim to score high in JAM 2018 Exam, join <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> for smart Preparations! Choose amongst the content rich- comprehensively designed study courses for all JAM Subjects.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">If you are looking for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">IIT JAM coaching</a> to still begin with your preparation, you can give away your stress and start it now. Koshika Academy a best learning platform which gives you <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM Coaching</a> to give a kick start for all the JAM subjects.</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Candidates who want to prepare for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM 2018</a> and are looking for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM coaching in Lucknow</a>, here are we with the perfect solution to boost up your confidence. Koshika Academy offers a complete package for various subjects which will help you out to crack your dream exam. Koshika Academy provides simplified IIT JAM coaching not only to boost up your confidence but to top the exam. With the expert tutors, Koshika Academy brings out new techniques to compete in joint admission test 2018. Here are some benefits which are proven by <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JAM</a> toppers from Koshika Academy.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-88674666184466566382017-10-23T00:02:00.004-07:002017-10-23T00:08:07.642-07:00How to Choose a Best Coaching Institute for IIT JEE Exam.?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">How to Choose a Best Coaching Institute for IIT JEE Exam</a>.?</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;">IIT JEE is regarded as one of the most reputed entrance exam for seeking admission in top engineering colleges. Students with a dream to clear IIT-JEE can make it a reality by starting the preparation at a very early age. There are students who start their preparation when they are at 10th standard.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">As it is one of the toughest exams to crack, you should have information on the clear format of the exam, what are the subjects and topics included in the paper. Therefore, if you are really serious about the <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JEE Exam</a> and want to score good marks in this, then you must take <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JEE coaching</a>.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">In IIT classes, experts will tell you about the various aspects of IIT JEE syllabus that comprise of GATE syllabus, Medical entrance exam syllabus and so on. In addition, the coaching institute will teach you how to solve different topics from various subjects including Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics. Along with teaching, teachers at <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT coaching classes</a> will ask you to solve previous year’s question paper so that you can have a clear idea on the exam pattern.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Nowadays, as most of the students take coaching for cracking competitive exams; large numbers of coaching institutes are being set up. This can lead to a major confusion which institute to choose where you can get best coaching for IIT JEE. There are certain things that should be considered while choosing the best institute. Few of them are:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Reputation of the institute:</b> Before finalizing a coaching center, try to find out since how many years the institute has been in this service. Make sure you choose an institute that has a good reputation in the education industry.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Faculty:</b> Always choose an institute that has a team of qualified and dedicated teachers. This is one of the most important points to consider as they are the ones who are going to provide you coaching. Have a look at their qualification and experience before you take admission. The faculties should be able to provide model test papers and assignments and help you in solving last year’s question papers.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Word of mouth:</b> There are times when what is considered good for your friends may not be suitable for you. So, ask opinions from students who are similar to you. You will come across different options. You can choose any one of them that suits you perfectly.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Competitive environment:</b> You should find an institution that follows a positive and encouraging attitude towards the students. Students should be encouraged to ask doubts, if any.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Considering all these points in mind will help you in choosing the <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">Best IIT Coaching Institute</a> for competitive exams. If you are looking for such an <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/iit-coaching.html">IIT JEE Coaching institute in Lucknow</a> which fulfills all the above mentioned points, then you can always option for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a>. Join Us Today.!</span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-60173010837221632932017-10-21T01:22:00.003-07:002017-10-21T01:22:51.058-07:00Crack GATE Exam in First Attempt<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Crack GATE 2018 Exam</a> in First Attempt</span></h2>
<span style="font-size: large;">GATE (The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) 2018 Exam is a gateway for all aspiring & qualifying candidates to secure admission for postgraduate(P.G) programs in centrally funded Indian institutions. This year IIT Guwahati is organizing institute for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">GATE Exam</a>. GATE is highly competitive entrance exam where lakhs of candidates appear for examination to crack the exam and hence it requires good tips and proper guidance for GATE preparation.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6pU7Nm8Br19BAy2D6DakjNXtINmWDJDw6ycwlfsovy0-w9hfPYNYUGK6_dp9umB0lmHeea8z1yYVjkp7lY3lmFMXiXjmJzH0_kK58oeQT_iVHW7OOae8IPK35aEubIz88SOKjRL1hyw/s1600/koshika.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="430" data-original-width="960" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6pU7Nm8Br19BAy2D6DakjNXtINmWDJDw6ycwlfsovy0-w9hfPYNYUGK6_dp9umB0lmHeea8z1yYVjkp7lY3lmFMXiXjmJzH0_kK58oeQT_iVHW7OOae8IPK35aEubIz88SOKjRL1hyw/s640/koshika.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Here is a list of tips that you must go through to ace your GATE exam in the first attempt.</span><br />
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Know the Exam pattern</b> : The GATE Exam is a single paper online examination of three hours, with 65 questions carrying a total of 100 marks. The question paper will consist of both multiple choice questions and numerical answer type questions.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Follow the GATE Syllabus</b> : During your preparation, aim to complete the given syllabus rather than studying out of syllabus topics. Since there are many subjects included in the syllabus, it is important that you should make a particular study plan to prepare each and every topic of the syllabus.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Read standard text books</b> : Prepare at least one standard text book for each subject in GATE syllabus. Reading one book may not cover the complete syllabus. In such a scenario you must ensure that you are not relying on these text books completely. To avoid this, it is a good practice to actively engage yourself through online platforms that provide resource material for your practice.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Understand fundamentals and Practice quizzes</b>: Initially, focus on understanding the concepts and later focus on mastering each topic through the practice tests. For this purpose, you must aim at solving as many problems/quizzes as on regular basis and improve accuracy and performance in each test.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Preparation Time and Strategy</b> : Preparation depends on many individual factors such as aptitude, fundamentals, understanding level etc., typically, a rigorous preparation from 4 to 6 months is considered well enough for getting into IISc or IITs. A topic by topic studying plan will help you understand each topic extensively, with enough practice.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Make short revision notes</b> : Once you have considerably gone ahead with your preparation, you can start reading all the chapters again and prepare short notes for all important topics. These short notes can help you to recall entire preparation and useful for your last-minute revision.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Recall all concepts and methods</b> : After the preparation of complete syllabus, spend one month before the exam to recall all concepts, formulas, methods and examples. Remember the definitions, important points and formulas during the revision. Always remember to get your basic concepts clear, it will help you to crack even tough questions.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Test your abilities </b>: In order to maximize your chances to get a good performance score, you need to minimize the time you spend during reading, understanding and solving for each question in the exam. Many of GATE questions can be answered with reading and understanding. So final goal is to improve your time to solve each question. </span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">For GATE 2018 Exam preparation with latest study notes, practice tests and more, join <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy</a> a <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/gate-bio-coaching.html">Best GATE Coaching Institute in Lucknow</a>. They are the oldest ones in Lucknow City and carry many years of Teaching and Industry experience.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06377568794583566006noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2772654012869084758.post-5745898678771034102017-10-07T03:31:00.002-07:002017-10-07T03:36:07.276-07:00Csir Net Life Sciences Coaching Lucknow<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Csir Net Life Sciences Coaching Lucknow</a></span></h2>
<a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/">Koshika Academy Coaching</a> Center Of Excellence has been developed as a Coaching institute providing quality and dependable guidance to the students preparing for <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET JRF</a> Life Sciences examination.<br />
About <a href="http://www.koshikaacademy.com/csir-net-jrf-coaching.html">CSIR NET LIFE SCIENCES</a><br />
CSIR will hold the Joint CSIR-UGC Test for determining the eligibility of the Indian National candidates for the award of Junior Research Fellowships (JRF) NET and for determining eligibility for appointment of Lecturers (NET) in certain subject areas falling under the faculty of Science. The award of Junior Research Fellowship (NET) to the successful eligible candidates will depend on their finding admission/placement in a university/ national laboratory/ institution of higher learning and research, as applicable.<br />
A candidate may apply either for ‘JRF + Lectureship’ both or for ‘Lectureship (LS) only’ He/she may indicate his/her preference in the O.M.R Application Form/Online Application, as the case may be. CSIR may consider candidates applying for ‘JRF + LS’ for ‘Lectureship only” depending on number of fellowships available & performance in the test subject to the condition that they fulfil the laid down eligibility criterion . If a candidate is found to be over-age for JRF (NET) he/she will automatically be considered for Lectureship (NET) only.<br />
Two separate merit lists, one comprising the candidates qualifying for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF - NET) and the second, of those candidates qualifying the Eligibility Test for Lectureship (NET), will be made on the basis of their performance in the above Test. Candidates qualifying for JRF (NET), will also be eligible for Lectureship (NET). The candidates qualifying for Lectureship will be eligible for recruitment as Lecturers as well as for JRF-ship in a Scheme/Project, if otherwise suitable as per the eligibility criteria of that Scheme/Project. However, they will not be eligible for Regular JRF-NET Fellowship. They will be eligible to pursue Ph.D. programme with or without any fellowship other than JRF-NET. Candidates qualifying for the award of JRF (NET) will receive fellowship either from CSIR or UGC as per their assignment or from the Schemes with which they may find association. The candidates declared eligible for Junior Research Fellowship under UGC scheme will be governed by UGC rules/regulations in this regard.<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION For CSIR NET JRF</span></b></h2>
M.Sc. or Equivalent degree under the subjects, with minimum 55% marks for General & OBC candidates; 50% for SC/ST candidates, physically and visually handicapped candidates and Ph.D. degree holders who had passed Master's degree prior to 19th September 1991.<br />
A candidate can also apply for the Test under RA (Result Awaited) category, if he/she is appearing or has appeared in his/her final year (Last Semester where Semester system is there) of M.Sc. OR equivalent Degree Examination in subjects during the ongoing academic Session. Such candidates will have to submit the attestation format (given at the reverse of the application form) duly certified by the Head of the Deptt. /Institute over his/her signature and rubber stamp (with address and name) from where the candidate is appearing or has appeared in the final year(Last Semester where Semester system is there) M.Sc. or equivalent degree examination. However, such candidates shall be admitted to the Test provisionally. They shall only be considered eligible for JRF-(NET)/LS-(NET), if they are able to produce the proof of having passed the Master’s Degree examination in the relevant or related subject with the requisite percentage of marks and within the stipulated time frame.<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>AGE LIMIT & RELAXATION For JRF (NET):</b></span> Minimum 19 Years and maximum 28 years (upper age limit may be relaxed up to 5 years as in case of candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC(Non Creamy Layer), Physically handicapped/Visually handicapped and female applicants).<br />
For LS (NET): Minimum 19 years. No upper age limit.<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>SCHEME OF </b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;">CSIR NET JRF </span></b><b style="font-size: x-large;">EXAMINATION</b><br />
<br />
There will be single paper MCQ test paper. The MCQ test paper shall carry a maximum of 200 marks.<br />
Duration: The exam shall be for duration of three hours.<br />
The question paper shall be divided in three parts<br />
<b>Part 'A' </b><br />
This part shall carry 20 questions pertaining to General Science, Quantitative Reasoning & Analysis and Research Aptitude. The candidates shall be required to answer any 15 questions. Each question shall be of two marks. The total marks allocated to this section shall be 30 out of 200.<br />
<b>Part 'B'</b><br />
This part shall contain 50 Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs) generally covering the topics given in the syllabus. A candidate shall be required to answer any 35 questions. Each question shall be of two marks. The total marks allocated to this section shall be 70 out of 200.<br />
<b>Part 'C' </b><br />
This part shall contain 75 questions that are designed to test a candidate's knowledge of scientific concepts and/or application of the scientific concepts. The questions shall be of analytical nature where a candidate is expected to apply the scientific knowledge to arrive at the solution to the given scientific problem. A candidate shall be required to answer any 25 questions. Each question shall be of four marks. The total marks allocated to this section shall be 100 out of 200.<br />
<b>A negative marking for wrong answers, wherever required, shall be @ 25% </b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Why To Appear in CSIR NET Examination:-</b></span><br />
After qualifying for JRF you become eligible for registration for Ph.D and will be paid a stipend of Rs.12,000 to 14,000 per month + HRA.<br />
In today’s competitive world if you want to pursue your dream of becoming a scientist, Ph.D degree is essential. For obtaining Ph.D degree from a reputed institute JRF certainly helps.<br />
If you qualify Only LS than also you become eligible for being appointed as a lecturer. This certificate is valid throughout the life.<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>TOPICS</b></span><br />
<br />
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>Molecules and their interaction relevant to biology</li>
<li>Cellular organization</li>
<li>Fundamental processes</li>
<li>Cell communication and cell signaling</li>
<li>Developmental biology</li>
<li>System physiology – plant</li>
<li>System physiology – animal</li>
<li>Inheritance biology</li>
<li>Diversity of life forms</li>
<li>Ecological principles</li>
<li>Evolution and behaviour</li>
<li>Applied biology:</li>
<li>Methods in biology</li>
</ol>
<br />
<b>1. MOLECULES AND THEIR INTERACTION RELAVENT TO BIOLOGY</b><br />
<br />
A. Structure of atoms, molecules and chemical bonds.<br />
B. Composition, structure and function of biomolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and vitamins).<br />
C. Stablizing interactions (Van der Waals, electrostatic, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interaction, etc.).<br />
D. Principles of biophysical chemistry (pH, buffer, reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, colligative properties).<br />
E. Bioenergetics, glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, coupled reaction, group transfer, biological energy transducers.<br />
F. Principles of catalysis, enzymes and enzyme kinetics, enzyme regulation, mechanism of enzyme catalysis, isozymes.<br />
G. Conformation of proteins (Ramachandran plot, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure; domains; motif and folds).<br />
H. Conformation of nucleic acids (A-, B-, Z-,DNA), t-RNA, micro-RNA).<br />
I. Stability of protein and nucleic acid structures.<br />
J. Metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, nucleotides and vitamins.<br />
<br />
<b>2. CELLULAR ORGANIZATION</b><br />
<br />
A. Membrane structure and function: Structure of model membrane, lipid bilayer and membrane protein diffusion, osmosis, ion channels, active transport, ion pumps, mechanism of sorting and regulation of intracellular transport, electrical properties of membranes.<br />
B. Structural organization and function of intracellular organelles: Cell wall, nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, plastids, vacuoles, chloroplast, structure & function of cytoskeleton and its role in motility.<br />
C. Organization of genes and chromosomes: Operon, interrupted genes, gene families, structure of chromatin and chromosomes, unique and repetitive DNA, heterochromatin, euchromatin, transposons.<br />
D. Cell division and cell cycle: Mitosis and meiosis, their regulation, steps in cell cycle, and control of cell cycle.<br />
E. Microbial Physiology: Growth, yield and characteristics, strategies of cell division, stress response.<br />
<br />
<b>3. FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES</b><br />
<br />
A. DNA replication, repair and recombination: Unit of replication, enzymes involved, replication origin and replication fork, fidelity of replication, extrachromosomal replicons, DNA damage and repair mechanisms.<br />
B. RNA synthesis and processing: Transcription factors and machinery, formation of initiation complex, transcription activators and repressors, RNA polymerases, capping, elongation and termination, RNA processing, RNA editing, splicing, polyadenylation, structure and function of different types of RNA, RNA transport.<br />
C. Protein synthesis and processing: Ribosome, formation of initiation complex, initiation factors and their regulation, elongation and elongation factors, termination, genetic code, aminoacylation of tRNA, tRNA-identity, aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, translational proof-reading, translational inhibitors, post- translational modification of proteins.<br />
D. Control of gene expression at transcription and translation level: Regulation of phages, viruses, prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression, role of chromatin in regulating gene expression and gene silencing.<br />
<br />
<b>4 CELL COMMUNICATION AND CELL SIGNALING</b><br />
<br />
A. Host parasite interaction: Recognition and entry processes of different pathogens like bacteria, viruses into animal and plant host cells, alteration of host cell behavior by pathogens, virus-induced cell transformation, pathogen-induced diseases in animals and plants, cell-cell fusion in both normal and abnormal cells.<br />
B. Cell signaling: Hormones and their receptors, cell surface receptor, signaling through G-protein coupled receptors, signal transduction pathways, second messengers, regulation of signaling pathways, bacterial and plant two-component signaling systems, bacterial chemotaxis and quorum sensing.<br />
C. Cellular communication: Regulation of hematopoiesis, general principles of cell communication, cell adhesion and roles of different adhesion molecules, gap junctions, extracellular matrix, integrins, neurotransmission and its regulation.<br />
D. Cancer: Genetic rearrangements in progenitor cells, oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, cancer and the cell cycle, virus-induced cancer, metastasis, interaction of cancer cells with normal cells, apoptosis, therapeutic interventions of<br />
E. Innate and adaptive immune system: Cells and molecules involved in innate and adaptive immunity, antigens, antigenicity and immunogenicity. B and T cell epitopes, structure and function of antibody molecules, generation of antibody diversity, monoclonal antibodies, antibody engineering, antigen-antibody interactions, MHC molecules, antigen processing and presentation, activation and differentiation of B and T cells, B and T cell receptors, humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, primary and secondary immune modulation, the complement system, Toll-like receptors, cell-mediated effector functions, inflammation, hypersensitivity and autoimmunity, immune response during bacterial (tuberculosis), parasitic (malaria) and viral (HIV) infections, congenital and acquired immunodeficiencies, vaccines.<br />
<br />
<b>5. DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY</b><br />
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A. Basic concepts of development: Potency, commitment, specification, induction, competence, determination and differentiation; morphogenetic gradients; cell fate and cell lineages; stem cells; genomic equivalence and the cytoplasmic determinants; imprinting; mutants and transgenics in analysis of development.<br />
B. Gametogenesis, fertilization and early development: Production of gametes, cell surface molecules in sperm-egg recognition in animals; embryo sac development and double fertilization in plants; zygote formation, cleavage, blastula formation, embryonic fields, gastrulation and formation of germ layers in animals; embryogenesis, establishment of symmetry in plants; seed formation and germination.<br />
C. Morphogenesis and organogenesis in animals: Cell aggregation and differentiation in Dictyostelium; axes and pattern formation in Drosophila, amphibia and chick; organogenesis – vulva formation in Caenorhabditis elegans; eye lens induction, limb development and regeneration in vertebrates; differentiation of neurons, post embryonic development-larval formation, metamorphosis; environmental regulation of normal development; sex determination.<br />
D. Morphogenesis and organogenesis in plants: Organization of shoot and root apical meristem; shoot and root development; leaf development and phyllotaxy; transition to flowering, floral meristems and floral development in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum.<br />
E. Programmed cell death, aging and senescence.<br />
<br />
<b>6. SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY – PLANT</b><br />
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A. Photosynthesis: Light harvesting complexes; mechanisms of electron transport; photoprotective mechanisms; CO2 fixation-C3, C4 and CAM pathways.<br />
B. Respiration and photorespiration: Citric acid cycle; plant mitochondrial electron transport and ATP synthesis; alternate oxidase; photorespiratory pathway.<br />
C. Nitrogen metabolism: Nitrate and ammonium assimilation; amino acid biosynthesis.<br />
D. Plant hormones: Biosynthesis, storage, breakdown and transport; physiological effects and mechanisms of action.<br />
E. Sensory photobiology: Structure, function and mechanisms of action of phytochromes, cryptochromes and phototropins; stomatal movement; photoperiodism and biological clocks.<br />
F. Solute transport and photoassimilate translocation: Uptake, transport and translocation of water, ions, solutes and macromolecules from soil, through cells, across membranes, through xylem and phloem; transpiration; mechanisms of loading and unloading of photoassimilates.<br />
G. Secondary metabolites - Biosynthesis of terpenes, phenols and nitrogenous compounds and their roles.<br />
H. Stress physiology: Responses of plants to biotic (pathogen and insects) and abiotic (water, temperature and salt) stresses; mechanisms of resistance to biotic stress and tolerance to abiotic stress<br />
<br />
<b>7. SYSTEM PHYSIOLOGY – ANIMAL</b><br />
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A. Blood and circulation: Blood corpuscles, haemopoiesis and formed elements, plasma function, blood volume, blood volume regulation, blood groups, haemoglobin, immunity, haemostasis.<br />
B. Cardiovascular System: Comparative anatomy of heart structure, myogenic heart, specialized tissue, ECG – its principle and significance, cardiac cycle, heart as a pump, blood pressure, neural and chemical regulation of all above.<br />
C. Respiratory system: Comparison of respiration in different species, anatomical considerations, transport of gases, exchange of gases, waste elimination, neural and chemical regulation of respiration.<br />
D. Nervous system: Neurons, action potential, gross neuroanatomy of the brain and spinal cord, central and peripheral nervous system, neural control of muscle tone and posture.<br />
E. Sense organs: Vision, hearing and tactile response.<br />
F. Excretory system: Comparative physiology of excretion, kidney, urine formation, urine concentration, waste elimination, micturition, regulation of water balance, blood volume, blood pressure, electrolyte balance, acid-base balance.<br />
G. Thermoregulation: Comfort zone, body temperature – physical, chemical, neural regulation, acclimatization.<br />
H. Stress and adaptation<br />
I. Digestive system: Digestion, absorption, energy balance, BMR.<br />
J.Endocrinology and reproduction: Endocrine glands, basic mechanism of hormone action, hormones and diseases; reproductive processes, neuroendocrine regulation.<br />
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<b>8. INHERITANCE BIOLOGY</b><br />
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A. Mendelian principles: Dominance, segregation, independent assortment, deviation from Mendelian inheritance.<br />
B. Concept of gene: Allele, multiple alleles, pseudoallele, complementation tests.<br />
C. Extensions of Mendelian principles: Codominance, incomplete dominance, gene interactions, pleiotropy, genomic imprinting, penetrance and expressivity, phenocopy, linkage and crossing over, sex linkage, sex limited and sex influenced characters.<br />
D. Gene mapping methods: Linkage maps, tetrad analysis, mapping with molecular markers, mapping by using somatic cell hybrids, development of mapping population in plants.<br />
E. Extra chromosomal inheritance: Inheritance of mitochondrial and chloroplast genes, maternal inheritance.<br />
F. Microbial genetics: Methods of genetic transfers – transformation, conjugation, transduction and sex-duction, mapping genes by interrupted mating, fine structure analysis of genes.<br />
G. Human genetics: Pedigree analysis, lod score for linkage testing, karyotypes, genetic disorders<br />
H. Quantitative genetics: Polygenic inheritance, heritability and its measurements, QTL mapping.<br />
I. Mutation: Types, causes and detection, mutant types – lethal, conditional, biochemical, loss of function, gain of function, germinal verses somatic mutants, insertional mutagenesis.<br />
J. Structural and numerical alterations of chromosomes: Deletion, duplication, inversion, translocation, ploidy and their genetic implications.<br />
K. Recombination: Homologous and non-homologous recombination, including transposition, site-specific recombination.<br />
<br />
<b>9. DIVERSITY OF LIFE FORMS</b><br />
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A. Principles and methods of taxonomy:Concepts of species and hierarchical taxa, biological nomenclature, classical and quantititative methods of taxonomy of plants, animals and microorganisms.<br />
B. Levels of structural organization: Unicellular, colonial and multicellular forms; levels of organization of tissues, organs and systems; comparative anatomy.<br />
C. Outline classification of plants, animals and microorganisms:Important criteria used for classification in each taxon; classification of plants, animals and microorganisms; evolutionary relationships among taxa.<br />
D. Natural history of Indian subcontinent: Major habitat types of the subcontinent, geographic origins and migrations of species; common Indian mammals, birds; seasonality and phenology of the subcontinent.<br />
E. Organisms of health and agricultural importance: Common parasites and pathogens of humans, domestic animals and crops.<br />
<br />
<b>10. ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES</b><br />
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A. The Environment: Physical environment; biotic environment; biotic and abiotic interactions.<br />
B. Habitat and niche: Concept of habitat and niche; niche width and overlap; fundamental and realized niche; resource partitioning; character displacement.<br />
C. Population ecology: Characteristics of a population; population growth curves; population regulation; life history strategies (r and K selection); concept of metapopulation – demes and dispersal, interdemic extinctions, age structured populations.<br />
D. Species interactions: Types of interactions, interspecific competition, herbivory, carnivory, pollination, symbiosis.<br />
E. Community ecology: Nature of communities; community structure and attributes; levels of species diversity and its measurement; edges and ecotones.<br />
F. Ecological succession: Types; mechanisms; changes involved in succession; concept of climax.<br />
G. Ecosystem: Structure and function; energy flow and mineral cycling (CNP); primary production and decomposition; structure and function of some Indian ecosystems: terrestrial (forest, grassland) and aquatic (fresh water, marine, eustarine).<br />
H. Biogeography: Major terrestrial biomes; theory of island biogeography; biogeographical zones of India.<br />
I. Applied ecology: Environmental pollution; global environmental change; biodiversity-status, monitoring and documentation; major drivers of biodiversity change; biodiversity management approaches.<br />
J. Conservation biology: Principles of conservation, major approaches to management, Indian case studies on conservation/management strategy (Project Tiger, Biosphere reserves).<br />
<br />
<b>11. EVOLUTION AND BEHAVIOUR</b><br />
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A. Emergence of evolutionary thoughts: Lamarck; Darwin–concepts of variation, adaptation, struggle, fitness and natural selection; Mendelism; spontaneity of mutations; the evolutionary synthesis.<br />
B. Origin of cells and unicellular evolution: Origin of basic biological molecules; abiotic synthesis of organic monomers and polymers; concept of Oparin and Haldane; experiment of Miller (1953); the first cell; evolution of prokaryotes; origin of eukaryotic cells; evolution of unicellular eukaryotes; anaerobic metabolism, photosynthesis and aerobic metabolism.<br />
C. Paleontology and evolutionary history: The evolutionary time scale; eras, periods and epoch; major events in the evolutionary time scale; origins of unicellular and multicellular organisms; major groups of plants and animals; stages in primate evolution including Homo.<br />
D. Molecular Evolution: Concepts of neutral evolution, molecular divergence and molecular clocks; molecular tools in phylogeny, classification and identification; protein and nucleotide sequence analysis; origin of new genes and proteins; gene duplication and divergence.<br />
E. The Mechanisms: Population genetics – populations, gene pool, gene frequency; Hardy-Weinberg law; concepts and rate of change in gene frequency through natural selection, migration and random genetic drift; adaptive radiation and modifications; isolating mechanisms; speciation; allopatricity and sympatricity; convergent evolution; sexual selection; co-evolution.<br />
F. Brain, Behavior and Evolution: Approaches and methods in study of behavior; proximate and ultimate causation; altruism and evolution-group selection, kin selection, reciprocal altruism; neural basis of learning, memory, cognition, sleep and arousal; biological clocks; development of behavior; social communication; social dominance; use of space and territoriality; mating systems, parental investment and reproductive success; parental care; aggressive behavior; habitat selection and optimality in foraging; migration, orientation and navigation; domestication and behavioral changes.<br />
<br />
<b>12. APPLIED BIOLOGY:</b><br />
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A. Microbial fermentation and production of small and macro molecules.<br />
B. Application of immunological principles (vaccines, diagnostics). tissue and cell culture methods for plants and animals.<br />
C. Transgenic animals and plants, molecular approaches to diagnosis and strain identification.<br />
D. Genomics and its application to health and agriculture, including gene therapy.<br />
E. Bioresource and uses of biodiversity.<br />
F. Breeding in plants and animals, including marker – assisted selection.<br />
G. Bioremediation and phytoremediation.<br />
H. Biosensors.<br />
<br />
<b>13. METHODS IN BIOLOGY</b><br />
<br />
A. Molecular biology and recombinant DNA methods: Isolation and purification of RNA , DNA (genomic and plasmid) and proteins, different separation methods; analysis of RNA, DNA and proteins by one and two dimensional gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing gels; molecular cloning of DNA or RNA fragments in bacterial and eukaryotic systems; expression of recombinant proteins using bacterial, animal and plant vectors; isolation of specific nucleic acid sequences; generation of genomic and cDNA libraries in plasmid, phage, cosmid, BAC and YAC vectors; in vitro mutagenesis and deletion techniques, gene knock out in bacterial and eukaryotic organisms; protein sequencing methods, detection of post-translation modification of proteins; DNA sequencing methods, strategies for genome sequencing; methods for analysis of gene expression at RNA and protein level, large scale expression analysis, such as micro array based techniques; isolation, separation and analysis of carbohydrate and lipid molecules; RFLP, RAPD and AFLP techniques<br />
B. Histochemical and immunotechniques: Antibody generation, detection of molecules using ELISA, RIA, western blot, immunoprecipitation, floweytometry and immunofluorescence microscopy, detection of molecules in living cells, in situ localization by techniques such as FISH and GISH.<br />
C. Biophysical methods: Analysis of biomolecules using UV/visible, fluorescence, circular dichroism, NMR and ESR spectroscopy, structure determination using X-ray diffraction and NMR; analysis using light scattering, different types of mass spectrometry and surface plasma resonance methods.<br />
D. Statistical Methods: Measures of central tendency and dispersal; probability distributions (Binomial, Poisson and normal); sampling distribution; difference between parametric and non-parametric statistics; confidence interval; errors; levels of significance; regression and correlation; t- test; analysis of variance; X2 test;; basic introduction to Muetrovariate statistics, etc.<br />
E. Radiolabeling techniques: Properties of different types of radioisotopes normally used in biology, their detection and measurement; incorporation of radioisotopes in biological tissues and cells, molecular imaging of radioactive material, safety guidelines.<br />
F. Microscopic techniques: Visulization of cells and subcellular components by light microscopy, resolving powers of different microscopes, microscopy of living cells, scanning and transmission microscopes, different fixation and staining techniques for EM, freeze-etch and freeze-fracture methods for EM, image processing methods in microscopy.<br />
G. Electrophysiological methods: Single neuron recording, patch-clamp recording, ECG, Brain activity recording, lesion and stimulation of brain, pharmacological testing, PET, MRI, fMRI, CAT .<br />
H. Methods in field biology: Methods of estimating population density of animals and plants, ranging patterns through direct, indirect and remote observations, sampling methods in the study of behavior, habitat characterization-ground and remote sensing methods.<br />
I. Computational methods: Nucleic acid and protein sequence databases; data mining methods for sequence analysis, web-based tools for sequence searches, motif analysis and presentation<br />
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